A Working Model for Uncertain Data with Lineage

Abstract

Lineage is important in uncertain data management since it can be used for finding out which part of data contributes to a result and computing the probability of the result. Nonetheless, the existing works consider an uncertain tuple as a set of tuples that can be stored in a relational table. Lineage can derive each tuple in the table, with which one can only find out the tuples rather than specific attributes that contribute to the result. If uncertain tuples have multiple uncertain attributes, for a result tuple with low probability, users cannot know which attribute is the main cause of it. In this paper, we propose an approach to model uncertain data. Compared with the alternative way based on the relational model, our model achieves a low maintenance cost and avoids a large number of redundant storage and join operations. Based on our model, some operations are defined for querying data, generating lineage and computing probability of results. Then we discuss how to correctly compute probability with lineage and an algorithm is proposed to transform lineage for correct probability computation.