Abstract

The preparation of a highly water stable and porous lanthanide metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles (denoted SUMOF-7II; SU refers to Stockholm University) is described. SUMOF-7II was synthesized starting from the tritopic linker of 2,4,6-tri-p-carboxyphenyl pyridine (H3L2) and La(III) as metal clusters. SUMOF-7II forms a stable dispersion and displays high fluorescence emission with small variation over the pH range of 6 to 12. Its fluorescence is selectively quenched by Fe(III) ions compared to other metal ions. The intensity of the fluorescene emission drops drops linearly in 16.6–167 μM Fe(III) concentration range, and Stern-Volmer plots are linear. The limit of detection (LOD) is 16.6 μM (at an S/N ratio of >3). This indicator probe can also be used for selective detection of tryptophan among several amino acids. Compared to the free linker H3L2, SUMOF-7II offers improved sensitivity and selectivity of the investigated species.Graphical abstractA water-stable porous lanthanide metal-organic framework SUMOF-7II (La) has shown to be an excellent probe for the detection of ferric ions among other metal ions, and tryptophan among other amino acids in aqueous solution. The new probe displays high and stable fluorescence signal in a wide pH range (6–12).

Highlights

  • Ferric ion acts as an important metal center in catalysis and biotechnology, and plays a pivotal role in biology [1]

  • No peak corresponding to the C—O—H stretching of the free linkers at 1227 cm−1 is observed, which indicates there is no unreacted linkers inside the pores of SUMOF-7II

  • The fluorescence emission of SUMOF-7II decreases with the increase of the Fe(III) concentration as shown in Fig. 3a for Fe(AcO)3 and Fig. 3c for FeCl3

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Summary

Introduction

Ferric ion acts as an important metal center in catalysis and biotechnology, and plays a pivotal role in biology [1]. SUMOF-7II(La) (denote SUMOF-7II) was selected to study its potential applications for sensing metal ions and amino acids. A 30 mg of SUMOF-7II powder was dispersed in 2 mL of Fe(III) solutions (Fe(AcO)3 or FeCl3) with a high concentration (100 mM). To explore the potential of SUMOF-7II for detection of metal ions, the responses of the fluorescence emission of SUMOF-7II to different cations (Fig. 2a) and anions (Fig. 2b) were investigated.

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