A Volumetric Fusing Method for TLS and SFM Point Clouds

Abstract

A terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud acquired from a given ground view is incomplete because of severe occlusion and self-occlusion. The models reconstructed by aligning the cross-source point clouds [TLS and structure-from-motion (SFM) point clouds] provide a more complete large-scale outdoor scene. However, because of differences in nonrigid deformation, stratified redundancy of alignment is inevitable and ubiquitous. Therefore, this paper presents a volumetric fusing method for cross-source three-dimensional reconstructions. To eliminate the stratification of aligned cross-source point clouds, we propose a graph-cuts method with boundary constraints for blending the two cross-source point clouds. Then, to reduce the gaps that exist in the blending results, we develop a progressive migration method combined with the local average direction of normal vectors to smooth the unconnected boundary. Finally, experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of eliminating stratification with the proposed blending algorithm, and the progressive migration method achieves a smooth connection in the boundary of the blended point clouds.