A Variable-Frequency Current-Dependent Switching Strategy to Improve Tradeoff Between Efficiency and SiC MOSFET Overcurrent Stress in Si/SiC-Hybrid-Switch-Based Inverters

Abstract

Reliability remains an issue for the Si/SiC hybrid switch adopting the conventional switching strategy of the internal SiC MOSFET that turns on earlier, and off later. Such issue is attributable to the overcurrent stress under the heavy load operating condition, which adversely affects the SiC MOSFET during the gate delay time. To solve this problem without increasing the extra power loss, a novel variable-frequency current-dependent switching strategy combining the variable switching pattern strategy, and the variable pulsewidth modulation (PWM) frequency strategy is proposed. Variable switching pattern strategy can avoid the overcurrent stress of the SiC MOSFET at the heavy load operating condition, and the designed optimal delay time in different switching patterns can achieve the compromise between the excellent reliability, and the power loss of Si/SiC hybrid switch. Variable PWM frequency strategy can effectively reduce the switching loss of the Si/SiC hybrid switch by decreasing the switching frequency around the peak current region. An Si/SiC-hybrid-switch-based single-phase inverter platform is constructed and tested. Test results show that the power loss of the single-phase inverter adopting such switching strategy outperforms the current-dependent switching strategy with 9.4% reduction of power loss, and overcurrent stress of SiC MOSFET is avoided.