Abstract

A simple, precise, and robust high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z in herbal formulation. Chromatographic separation was achieved on aluminium plates precoated with silica gel G60F254 as the stationary phase and toluene-acetonitrile-formic acid (5:3:0.5 v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Densitometric evaluation was carried out at 264 nm. The present method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The Rf value of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z was found to be 0.40 ± 0.02 and 0.68 ± 0.02, respectively. The response in terms of peak area was found to be linear over the concentration range of 100-500 ng/spot for berberine chloride and 200-1000 ng/spot for guggulsterone Z with regression coefficient value greater than 0.995 for both the phytoconstituents. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision, robustness, specificity and system suitability. The method was found to be accurate, precise and robust to carry out the simultaneous estimation of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z. The developed method was successfully applied for the simultaneous estimation of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z in herbal formulation.

Highlights

  • Hemorrhoids, known as piles, are swollen veins located around the anus or in the lower rectum

  • Literature review revealed that UV, HPLC, high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) methods have been reported for the estimation of individual phytoconstituents, BER and GZ in crude and herbal formulation & LC-MS, LC-MS-MS have been reported for the estimation in biological fluid [2, 3]

  • Any method has not been reported for the simultaneous estimation of both the phytoconstituents from herbal formulation

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Summary

Introduction

Hemorrhoids, known as piles, are swollen veins located around the anus or in the lower rectum. It can either be internal or external. Commiphora wightii (Guggulu) is known for its active ingredients guggulsterones (GE& GZ) It has astringent, antiseptic with anti-inflammatory and demulcent properties that helps to reduce the pain and inflammation. It is found to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and laxative properties and is useful in hemorrhoids [4]. Any method has not been reported for the simultaneous estimation of both the phytoconstituents from herbal formulation.

Materials
Preparation of Standard solutions
Preparation of Sample solution
Chromatographic Separation
Calibration Curve for BER and GZ
Specificity
2.10.1. Repeatability of Sample Application
2.10.2. Repeatability of measurement of peak area and Rf
2.11.2. Interday reproducibility
2.14. Robustness
Method Optimization
Precision
Accuracy
Robustness
Analysis of marketed formulation containing BER and GZ
Conclusion

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