Abstract
Nowadays, security issues are critically burning for the world community, the State and society as well as for an individual. Practical activities of states and other structures which ensure national security in general and its certain types in particular must be based on a comprehensive scientific study of such category as “national security" primarily from the philosopho-legal point of view. This is particularly reflected in the development of the science of security (SoS). This article presents a comprehensive fundamental philosopho-legal study of the national security system. The category "national security" is multidimensional and includes such types as state security, public security, personal security, information security, environmental security, transport security and others. In the article there is an attempt to reconsider the category of "national security" from the point of view of a systematic approach to the analysis of the basis of differentiation of certain types in its system. The study is aimed at understanding the essence, nature and characteristics of national security. The results of this study can be used in public administration and legal confirmation of political decisions. The author comes to the conclusion that it is possible to distinguish national security into types in terms of 1 – a security object (interest to be protected) which therefore is divided into "social" (primary) and "non-social" (secondary) and in terms of 2 – a source of a threat.
Highlights
One of the most important theoretical and legal aspects in the general theory of national security is the system of national security
Under the system of national security, we propose to understand collectively types and subtypes of national security in their interaction
Significant efforts have been made to develop the “Science of Security" (SoS) which is the subject of dozens of scientific articles
Summary
One of the most important theoretical and legal aspects in the general theory of national security is the system of national security. Nowadays the variety of types in the category of "national security" cannot help reveal the system of these types comprehensively. A bare listing of them is very difficult within the exhaustive list. Under the system of national security, we propose to understand collectively types and subtypes of national security in their interaction. It is necessary to know the difference between the concepts of a "national security system" and a "national security organization". In the latter, among other things, a system of forces, means of support and other components must be included
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