Abstract
h: 0px; > The objective of this study was to detect the influence of age, breed and season on sexual behaviour, testosterone concentrations and scrotal circumference in Egyptian rams. The study was carried out at agricultural research center belonging to Minia University, Shosha village, Samalut city, El-Minia. Ten crossbred and five adult Ossimi rams were used during this study. Every ram was allowed to breed two ewes to evaluate its sexual behaviour for a twenty minutes test. Blood samples were collected three times per season at two weeks interval from each ram during the period of experiment to measure testosterone concentrations. Also, scrotal circumference was measured at the same frequency and time interval as blood samples. Sexual behaviour was better in old rams than young ones (p 0.05). Serum testosterone level was higher at autumn (7.13±02.9 ng/ml) than at winter (5.54±0.29 ng/ml) in crossbred rams (p<0.01), while in Ossimi rams, higher level was obtained in spring (8.24±.39 ng/ml) than in summer (3.99±0.40 ng/ml). Mean scrotal circumference was higher in older rams (30.20±1.20 cm) than younger rams (22.53±1.27 cm). There was no significant difference for measures of scrotal circumference between crossbred rams (30.86±1.09 cm) and Ossimi rams (30.93±1.06 cm). Season had no significant effect on scrotal circumference in crossbred rams, whereas in Ossimi rams the effect of season was significantly obvious with the highest and lowest values were recorded in spring (31.0±1.05 cm) and winter (30.60±1.17 cm) respectively. It could be concluded from this study that the age of rams had a great influence on their sexual behaviour and scrotal circumference, while the effect of breed and season on sexual behaviour and scrotal circumference was not clear.
Highlights
Sexual performance of rams is influenced by many factors including age, breed and season
Sexual behaviour and sexual performance of crossbred and Ossimi rams may be influenced by some factors such as age, breed difference and season
Some variations in sexual behaviour patterns and sexual performance may occur due to breed difference
Summary
Sexual performance of rams is influenced by many factors including age, breed and season. Tests used for measuring the frequency and the duration of sexual behaviour elements like sniffing and nudging are beneficial in detecting differences in the sexual performance of different rams (Simitzis et al, 2006). These tests consist of exposing rams individually to a group of females in a small place for a certain period of time (Price, 1987). It is very important to minimize problems, which are associated with sexual behaviour (Simitzis et al, 2006). Seasonal variation had a great effect on sexual behaviour, testosterone concentrations and scrotal circumference of rams (Casao et al, 2010)
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