A Study on Prevalence and Severity of Internet Addiction Among Students of a Degree College of Etawah City Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Background: The rapid expansion and proliferation of the internet has provided better opportunities for communication, information and social interaction. However, the excessive undisciplined use by some individuals has led to the emergence of the concept of internet addiction. This study aims to determine the prevalence and pattern of Internet addiction among degree college students by using Internet Addiction Test in Etawah City. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 235-degree college students during year 2019. Data was collected by using structured proforma including socio-demographic variables and Young’s 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaire. Data was coded on Microsoft excel and Statistical analysis done by SPSS version 25. Results: Prevalence of internet addiction by using Young’s original criteria was 4.68%. Internet addiction was significantly more common in males than females (p<0.05). This study reveals that according to IAT score, 40.43% were average users, 54.89% were possible addicts and 4.68% were addicts. Chi square test was applied to determine association, gender and internet addiction which, was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Prevalence of internet addiction was 4.68% with male predominance indicating that internet addiction is a growing problem. Prevalence of possible addict was also alarming which was 54.89%. Early recognition of internet addiction and appropriate preventive measures should be taken and awareness campaign should be regularly conducted regarding use of internet and its addiction among the students.