Abstract

2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, PBL์€ ์ง์—…์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” PBL์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด PBL๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ PBL์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…, ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ 4.42๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.In the 2015 revised curriculum, the goal of design education emphasizes technical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary for job performance, and PBL can develop problem-solving skills through practical problems and environments encountered by professionals. Therefore, this study attempted to develop students problem-solving ability, collaboration ability, and self-directed learning ability through identity design classes using PBL. To this end, PBL and identity design were theoretically considered, and the current status of identity design education in specialized high schools was grasped through a survey. Based on this, the identity design class course using PBL was composed of five stages: introduction, problem meeting, solution exploration, solution development, presentation, and evaluation, and classes were conducted at specialized high schools in Gyeonggi-do to verify the effectiveness. As a result, the overall satisfaction with the class was 4.42, proving high effectiveness.

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