Abstract
By analyzing prototypes of religious architecture landscape within Scotland, including Roman Catholic Churches, Presbyterian Churches, Synagogues, Mosques, Hindu Mandirs, Tibetan Buddhist Temples, Sikh Gurdwaras and Baha’i Centers, and the morphological changes of their inculturation in scotland, the article made a conclusion that their common feature is the “Cross-Ring Model”. According to the identity of the user to judge the sacred grade, Scottish sacred space is classified into four types: three, one, five, nine. The “Cross-Ring Model” is the handle that remould and transform the attributes of religious space. It is also an innovation tool for reconstructing modern religious architecture. Applying the “Cross-Ring Model” in rebuilding immigration’s religious architecture can help them smoothly integrate into the diverse religious environment in Scotland.
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