A study of delays in indian road construction projects under different contracts

Abstract

Road construction projects are complex and dynamic management processes that face many challenges, leading to delays, mainly owing to cost overruns and schedule extensions during the construction phase. Forensic analysis of past project data was examined, and construction project performance was reviewed. This paper presents an analysis of delays in Indian road construction projects under different contract modes. Each contract mode has distinct contractual relationships, risk allocation, and projection-building approaches that influence project execution. To identify the cause of the delay, allocating responsibilities among all project participants' duties and roles under the contract obligation is crucial. Numerous factors can lead to delays, including weather conditions, unforeseen ground conditions, design changes, permit issues, and contractor performance. These delays have a significant impact on project timelines, budgets, and overall project success. This study aims to explore the major factors resulting in project delays and their potential improvements.