A Strategy to Protect and Strengthen Development in Southern Africa

Abstract

Abstract : This paper offers an overarching strategy for the United States (U.S.) and USAFRICOM in protecting and strengthening social economic development in central and southern Africa. First, this paper provides a background of the recent and current political conflicts in the region. These include Hutu/Tutsi ethnic strife, Zimbabwean economic ruin and corrupt leadership, and the recently-ended Angolan civil war (2002). This paper also identifies HIV/AIDS as a major impediment to development. Then, an overarching U.S. strategy is postulated; the U.S. should contain and effectively respond to these impediments through a strategic partnership with Zambia. This state is perfectly situated in the heart of southern Africa. U.S. diplomacy should be the primary instrument of power employed, but Zambia should still be encouraged to participate in FLINTLOCK military exercises and allow limited intelligence-gathering and information operations against Zimbabwe. These limited military actions would prepare Zambia to flex to other regional crises as they arise. USAFRICOM's supporting, low-profile role would allow the U.S. Department of State to assist southern Africans in protecting and strengthening their development.