Abstract

The spatial information contained in measured room impulse responses can be used to explain some of the acoustical properties of performance spaces. This paper presents a spatial encoding method, which can extract accurate spatial information from impulse responses that are measured with at least four microphones in an open 3-D array. The method is based on decomposing a spatial room impulse response into a set of image-sources, i.e., every single sample in the impulse response is considered as an image source. Each of the image-sources is localized with an acoustic source localization method, which depends on the applied microphone array and the acoustic conditions. Due to the image-source presentation, the presented method can be applied to any compact array and used in conjunction with variety of current spatial loudspeaker reproduction systems to create convolution reverb-type spatial sound reproduction. The method allows static and interactive binaural reproduction via virtual loudspeaker arrays. The presentation includes demonstrations with a binaural reproduction system.

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