A SMART DESIGN OF A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANTENNA TO ENHANCE THE MAXIMUM SIGNAL CLUTCH TO THE ALLOWABLE STANDARDS IN 5G COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Abstract

At the current deep submicron and nanometer level, the leakage power is becoming the major contributor to overall power consumption in modern VLSI circuits. This research paper presents a novel approach to reducing leakage power by inserting two leakage transistors in the middle of pull-down and pull-up paths. Out of these two leakage transistors, one is the PMOS transistor, and another one is the NMOS transistor. This research work presents a dynamic CMOS inverter and 6T SRAM cell with and without transmission gate (TG) to reduce leakage power using the LECTOR and LECTOR-B techniques. The Cadence Virtuoso simulation tool is used to presents the results in terms of static power. Using the 45-nm technology node, the performance in terms of static power is analyzed. It is observed that using LECTOR and LECTOR-B techniques, the overall reduction in static power is 26% and 20%, respectively, compared to the conventional design for SRAM cell. Similar improvements are also noted for dynamic CMOS inverter and TG SRAM cell. Since the operating range of 5G communication networks is the same as that of the previous generation, there are no difficulties in using these antennas on 5G communication networks. For any technology, the use of antennas makes it possible to bring data rates closer to maximum values. The new technology that uses separate receivers and transmitters on the same frequency band has further increased the speed of receiving and transmitting data. The design of the existing 4G modem provides for the use of antenna technology. The proposed model provides the construction of a multidimensional antenna. The other passive devices it has a one-way direction, which increases the received signal and reduces the amount of interference from the sides to the back. Therefore, the proposed model possible to increase the signal level to acceptable values, even at unstable reception levels thereby increasing the speed of receiving and transmitting the information. The undoubted advantage of panel antennas is their low cost and exceptional reliability. There is practically nothing in the design that can be broken even when falling from a great height. The only weak point is the high-frequency cable, which can break at the point where it enters the case. To extend the life of the device, the cable must be securely connected.