Abstract
In this paper, a SIW horn antenna without broad wall loaded with trapezoidal air slot is proposed, processed, and tested. Based on the SIW horn antenna, this antenna strips off the wide wall at the horn diameter, introduces surface waves on the surface of the dielectric substrate, and improves the impedance matching between the antenna and free space. Further, trapezoidal air slots are loaded on the exposed dielectric substrate, gradually changes the dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate, so that the dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate can get closer to which of air, and the working bandwidth can be further expanded. The actual measurement results show that the working bandwidth of the antenna is 15.2-38GHz, the relative bandwidth reaches to 85.7%, and the maximum gain in the band is 9.1dBi.
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