A simplified approximate analytical model for Rayleigh–Taylor instability in elastic–plastic solid and viscous fluid with thicknesses* *Project supported by of the Science Challenge Project of China (Grant No. TZ2018001).

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A simplified theoretical model for the linear Rayleigh–Taylor instability of finite thickness elastic–plastic solid constantly accelerated by finite thickness viscous fluid is performed. With the irrotational assumption, it is possible to consider viscosity, surface tension, elasticity or plasticity effects simultaneously. The model considers thicknesses at rigid wall boundary conditions with the velocity potentials, and deals with solid elastic–plastic transition and fluid viscosity based on the velocity continuity and force equilibrium at contact interface. The complete analytical expressions of the amplitude motion equation, the growth rate, and the instability boundary are obtained for arbitrary Atwood number, viscosity, thicknesses of solid and fluid. The thicknesses effects of two materials on the growth rate and the instability boundary are discussed.