A Simple Self-Breakdown Sharpening Switch With Low Jitter and Stable Breakdown Voltage

Abstract

Normally, a three-electrode spark-gap switch is controlled by the application of an external trigger impulse. In this paper, a novel self-breakdown sharpening switch based on the three-electrode spark-gap switch is proposed. However, in this paper, the trigger electrode is connected to ground through a resistor, with the prespark between the trigger and the main electrodes providing the electrons and ions that initiate conduction of the main gap. A prototype sharpening switch with a breakdown voltage of 116.0 kV ± 1.0 kV and a breakdown time of 3.396 μs ± 0.036 μs is described. When compared with a conventional two-electrode spark-gap sharpening switch, the novel sharpening switch has both a more stable breakdown voltage and lower jitter, and the dc breakdown and impulse breakdown characteristics of the two types of switches are presented and compared. When the impedance of the resistor connected to the trigger electrode is high, it is demonstrated that both the value of this resistor and also the type of load have little effect on the characteristics of the novel switch. However, the breakdown voltage of the novel sharpening switch was found to be sensitive to the rise time of the input pulse from the trigger generator. The prototype sharpening switch has a lifetime at least 20 000 shots and is now in use in a major pulsed power conditioning system.