Abstract

AbstractA short, 5‐step total synthesis of (±)‐3‐demethoxyerythratidinone from a simple pyrrole derivative is described. Features include the formation of gram quantities of a key tricylic aziridine from a challenging photochemical cascade reaction through the use of flow photochemistry. The final step involved a highly unusual Heck cyclization whereby ligand control enabled efficient formation of the natural product in 69 % yield from the minor isomer present in an equilibrating mixture of labile enamines.

Highlights

  • The alkaloid (+)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone 1 is one of over 100 natural products produced by the Erythrina genus of flowering plants.[1]

  • Since the first total synthesis of 1 by Tsuda in 1984,[2] this tetracyclic alkaloid has been used by others in order to demonstrate the utility of various synthetic methodologies.[3]

  • A very elegant synthesis was recently reported by Reisman, where chiral sulfinyl imine chemistry was used to control the stereochemistry of the key quaternary center,[3d] giving (À)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone in just six steps overall (Figure 1)

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Summary

Introduction

The alkaloid (+)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone 1 is one of over 100 natural products produced by the Erythrina genus of flowering plants.[1]. We report a short total synthesis of (Æ)-1 utilizing a highly unusual and selective, ligand controlled intramolecular Heck-reaction onto one of a pair of equilibrating enamine intermediates. Upon cleavage of the tert-butyl ester the resultant acid underwent spontaneous decarboxylation to generate the isolable, but labile enamine (Æ)-14 in excellent yield.

Results
Conclusion

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