A series of atypical cases of exudative retinal detachment with diagnostic dilemma presenting to a rural eye care center in South India

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Retinal detachment results due to the accumulation of fluid in the subretinal space. Retinal detachment can be rhegmatogenous, exudative, or tractional detachment. Exudative detachment occurs due to various choroidal or retinal pathologies. We report a case series of exudative retinal detachment (ERD) with atypical presentation, who were diagnosed and treated in our retina clinic. The aim of our study was to stress on the timely etiological diagnosis in patients who present with ERD in achieving a good visual recovery. We also would like to emphasize thorough systemic evaluation in the management of such cases. Materials and Methods: In this case series, patients who presented to our institution with ERD underwent a comprehensive ocular and systemic evaluation in order to determine the underlying etiology. Results: Our study showed that inflammatory causes, whether infectious or noninfectious uveitic conditions and certain systemic conditions unrelated to uveitis can also cause ERD. Conclusion: A thorough examination of both ocular and systemic condition is crucial for identifying the cause of ERD, ultimately aiding in the preservation of vision. In addition, timely recognition and management of any underlying systemic conditions by the appropriate specialist can significantly decrease the morbidity and mortality in these patients. The following core competencies are addressed in this article: Practice-based learning and improvement, Medical knowledge.