Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents one of the most important health problems. One of the main risk factors for CVD death is the high cholesterol levels. Statins have been shown to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease, and are currently the first line of treatment for hypercholesterolemia. Atorvastatin is one of the most effective drugs and is part of the blood lipid lowering drug group. This work studies the mechanism of the use of statin family drugs and atorvastatin to determine the clinical requirements for improving the dermatology and the statins.

Highlights

  • Atorvastatin is a group of drugs that are known to inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme a reductase or statins [1]

  • This study explores the discovery and development of one of those inhibitors called atorvastatin calcium currently marketed under the brand name Lipitor® (Figure 5)

  • Evidence from extensive studies suggests that statin therapy may reduce the risk of coronary artery disease by 3 to 6 years by 20-40 %

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Summary

A Review on Synthesis and Applications of Statin Family

Statins have been shown to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease, and are currently the first line of treatment for hypercholesterolemia. Hamid Yazdani was born in Iran, in 1979 He completed her BSc degree from University of Isfahan Industrial in Chemical engineering. He received his Master's and PhD in Polymer engineering at the Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute. He has published more than 20 papers and books He is working as an Assistant Professor at Payame Noor University, Iran. Parisa Shahabi was born in Iran, in 1995 She completed her BSc degree from Semnan University and Payame noor university Tehran East, in applied chemistry.

Introduction
Statin
Statins of Type II
Effect of Statins on Cholesterol
HMG-CoA reductase enzyme
Effect of statin on the pathway for biosynthesis of cholesterol
Detection and introduction of atorvastatin
Preparation of Atorvastatin
Newer methods of atorvastatin synthesis
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Nitrilase
Lipase
Study and discussion data
Comparison of atorvastatin in performance improvement versus other statins
Medical need
Therapeutic class review
Reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Improvements across the lipid profile
Safety
Findings
Expert opinion
Conclusion
Full Text
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