Abstract
Currently, dental prosthetics are very common because of several reasons, and the dental implant is essentially used to support dental prosthetics. Metal biomaterials are extensively use in implants to toughen, repair, or exchange injured bone tissue, in addition to their material characteristics have straight impacts on short and long-term implant performance. Implant exteriors are endlessly applied to accomplish rapid osseointegration in addition to establish strong implant-to-bone contact. This paper discusses the different implant surface modification techniques, enhance implant surface wettability and roughness, also surface-free energy, for improving cell progression as well as osteoblastic differentiation, various implant materials, the numerous implant surfaces and how they are formed, the metrics used to define the shape of implant surfaces, and how they are evaluated. The paper also deals with the living cell-based research designed to decide the quality and performance of bone-implant interaction as a result of each surface modification.
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