Abstract
<p>During the rule of the Safavid dynasty (1502-1722 AD) the chancellery and royal documents played an important role in the administration of the state affairs.<br />The royal documents constituted one of the main components of the chancelleries in management of the day-to-day affairs.<br />The said documents are one of the main sources of research which include all royal communications, decrees, documents, political agreements, administrative and officials writings, economic, cultural and military reports, judicial, financial and legal documents as well as private and family communications.<br />Hence a study of the royal documents would shed light on the mode of administration during the said era. The present paper is an attempt to review the main features of some of the documents circulated in the chancelleries and throughout the state during the Safavid era. The Safavid documents can be divided into various categories on the basis of their functionalities. The main thrust of the present paper is to discuss the nature of the diwanyat as well as their functions in the administration of the state where there was no constitution and the royal decrees and other forms of royal documents effectively played the role of the constitution and law. Attempts have been made to rely on the original documents, which are available in different archives, libraries and museums.</p>
Highlights
With the advent of the Safavid dynasty (1502-1722 AD) in the Iranian political landscape the chancellery practices played an important role in the administration of the affairs of the country.The royal documents constituted one of the main components of the chancelleries in the management of the state affairs
The present paper is an attempt to review the main features of some of the documents circulated in the chancelleries and throughout the state during the Safavid era
The main thrust of the present paper is to discuss the nature of the diwanyat as well as their functions in the administration of the state where there was no constitution and the royal decrees and other forms of royal documents effectively played the role of the constitution and law
Summary
With the advent of the Safavid dynasty (1502-1722 AD) in the Iranian political landscape the chancellery practices played an important role in the administration of the affairs of the country. During the Safavid era a copy of all documents and letters was recorded in the "dafaater khulud" (a kind of archives), which were kept by a secretary at the store of the secretariat of the high court (daftar khaneh divan a'la) During this period all the documents were categorized and kept on the basis of subject, region and date and features and list of each category were recorded in a separate book called "sarreshteh". The present paper is an attempt to review the main features of some of the documents circulated in the chancelleries and throughout the state during the Safavid era. The main thrust of the present paper is to discuss the nature of the diwanyat as well as their functions in the administration of the state where there was no constitution and the royal decrees (farmans) and other forms of royal documents in effect played the role of the constitution and law. The diwanyat, which is the main focus of the present paper, include various kinds of documents which are discussed below
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