Abstract

在我国, 由于国家粮食安全的需要, 关注黑土、研究黑土的人越来越多, 尤其是黑土可持续利用及其与环境的关系已成为当今研究的热点问题。黑土研究领域中最活跃的部分是黑土农田土壤有机质(碳)的研究。基于此, 本文依据有关文献资料, 简述了我国黑土的分布、黑土开垦历史、农田土壤有机碳的演变及其在农业上的贡献, 系统分析了国内外农田土壤碳研究的方法及其进展, 指出了开展我国黑土农田土壤碳演变及其预测研究的现实意义及其潜在价值, 建议未来应侧重黑土农田土壤有机碳的变化与调控方面的研究, 即在黑土农田土壤有机碳的定向培育技术、指标体系和量化表征评估方法、预测模型等方面有所突破, 最终形成黑土农田土壤有机碳保护和利用的理论和方法。

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