A Review of Code Obfuscation and Anti Analysis Techniques

Abstract

This paper investigates the intricate landscape of code obfuscation and anti analysis techniques within software security. The primary objective is to comprehensively understand the various methods employed to obscure code functionality and impede analysis efforts. Through an extensive literature review, this study examines the fundamental concepts of code obfuscation and identifies common anti analysis strategies utilized by malware authors. By exploring the arms race between obfuscation and analysis, this paper aims to shed light on the evolving tactics employed by both defenders and adversaries in cybersecurity. Methodologically, this research delves into the detailed explanation of prevalent code obfuscation techniques, including control flow obfuscation, data obfuscation, and string obfuscation, alongside examples and case studies illustrating their effectiveness. Similarly, the study scrutinizes anti analysis methods utilized by malware authors, highlighting their impact on software security and malware analysis. Through experimental evaluation and case studies of real world incidents, this research evaluates the efficacy of code obfuscation and anti analysis techniques, providing insights into their implications for software security and malware defence strategies. Key findings of this research underscore the critical role of code obfuscation in software security and the escalating challenge it poses for malware detection and analysis. Moreover, the study elucidates the significance of effectively understanding and countering anti analysis techniques to bolster cybersecurity defences. The implications of this research extend to practitioners and researchers, offering valuable insights into developing mitigation strategies and tools to combat code obfuscated malware and enhance overall software security.