Abstract

An instrument is described which measures angles accurately and rapidly under the microscope. A mathematical model displays the principles involved. It is shown that accuracy is achieved with an ``optical lever arm'' which moves when the eyepiece rotates, the arm's being comparable to a 25-cm mechanical arm attached to the outside of the eyepiece. Rapid measurements are possible by the reading of relative positions of the ``optical arm'' on an illuminated scale which appears superimposed over the microscope field of view. The design and limitations of a practical, working instrument are discussed.

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