A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of l-ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid in aspirin C effervescent tablet by ultra performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract

In present study, a rapid and sensitive method using ultra performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of l-ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid in aspirin C effervescent tablet. The optimum chromatographic separation was carried out on a reversed phase Waters® Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7μm particle size, 100mm×2.1mm ID) with an isocratic elution profile and mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile (75:25, v/v, pH 3.5) at flow rate of 0.5mLmin−1. The influences of mobile phase composition, flow rate and pH on chromatographic resolution were investigated. The total chromatographic analysis time was as short as 2min with excellent resolution. Detection and quantification of the target compounds were carried out with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using negative electrospray ionization (ESI) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. The performance of the method was evaluated and very low limits of detection less than 0.09μgg−1, excellent coefficient correlation (r2>0.999) with liner range over a concentration range of 0.1–1.0μgg−1 for both l-ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid, and good intraday and interday precisions (relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) <3%), were obtained. Comparison of system performance with traditional liquid chromatography–photo diode array detector (HPLC–PDA) was made with respect to analysis time, sensitivity, linearity and precisions. The proposed UPLC–MS/MS method was found to be reproducible and appropriate for quantitative analysis of l-ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid in aspirin C effervescent tablet.