Abstract

AbstractThis article considers a circular regression model for clustered data, where both the cluster effects and the regression errors have von Mises distributions. It involves β, a vector of parameters for the fixed effects, and two concentration parameters for the error distribution. A measure of intra‐cluster circular correlation and a predictor for an unobserved cluster random effect are studied. Preliminary estimators for the vector β and the two concentration parameters are proposed, and their performance is compared with that of the maximum likelihood estimators in a simulation study. A numerical example investigating the factors impacting the orientation taken by a sand hopper when released is presented. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 712–728; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada

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