Abstract

In this paper, we present some results on an experiment to test the accuracy and utility of a horizontally-aimed acoustic sounder. A high-frequency, high-resolution mini-sounder was mounted on the mast of the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory aimed in the cross-wind direction. Measurements of C T 2, wind velocity and temperature and velocity variances were obtained under both stable and unstable conditions. These measurements were found to be in agreement with the equivalent values obtained, where appropriate, by the tower-fixed instrumentation and a vertically-pointed sounder, confirming the accuracy of the horizontal sounder. In addition, some information into the horizontal structure of plumes and gravity waves was obtained along with evidence of lack of excess attenuation at least for lengths within the unambiguous range of mini-sounders.

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