A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EGYPTIAN NATURAL RESERVES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EGYPTIANECONOMY - COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CAPE MAY PROTECTORATE IN USA AND NABQ PROTECTORATE IN EGYPT

Abstract

After the tourism recession resulting from depletion of resources, poor environmental conditions and deterioration of the social and economic situation, a number of tourism experts pointed to the weakness of Egypt's share of the international tourism movement, which is only 0.57% of the total international tourism, Egypt's tourism product for the global market, and the need to develop it, and through the questionnaire conducted by a group of German experts to the of a dozen countries for the movement of tourism to Egypt, including 140 tourist companies in these countries, it was possible to conclude an important result is the need to develop the Egyptian tourism product. A distinct tourist product for the sake of distinguished tourist markets as a clear goal Egypt seeks to achieve, so increased efforts and trends of the State to direct many investments for the industry and development of Egyptian tourism. As sustainable tourism is a trend that seeks to integrate development movements under a system that has the capacity to absorb all development inputs and deal with them in order to preserve the right of future generations in the presence of resources for development. Therefore, there is a need to dissect the concepts of development and sustainable tourism of natural reserves to achieve the main objective is to study and analyze how the Egyptian economy can benefit from the sustainable development of the Egyptian natural reserves and its impact on the Egyptian economy and how to preserve environmental resources as an important economic components can not be relied upon. On the theoretical method of inductive and analytical deductive and applied, through the review of theoretical studies with a view to exit some theoretical relations, through the tools of research books, research, periodicals, reports and Rasa Scientific and research papers in the Egyptian, Arab and international, followed by field analytical studies and followed the deductive approach, study and analysis of a sample similar to the reserves of positive impact on the local and national economy of the United States, the Cape May Reserve, which was closed and developed within 3 years and then exploited environmentally as a model for the exploitation of nature reserves In the United States of America, and evaluated with the extraction and conclusion of the elements and criteria to be provided in the protected area, and then achieve sustainable tourism development, then the applied study was followed by the applied method of deductive which is based on a practical scientific approach based on a set of steps where applied what has been drawn from the theoretical and analytical study on the Nabq Reserve because it is a protected nature reserves of environmental economic fundamentals and has been developed methodology for analysis, and it has been monitoring the problems and possibilities and limitations and constraints of development, And thus develop a model for the sustainable development of the Nabqah sanctuary in which the elements of environmental economic activities are organized and distributed from a built environment, activities and uses in line with the achievement of the goals of the establishment of protected areas, and contrary to other objectives, whether environmental or history Cultural, legal, and study and analyze its application to the reserve and compare it with the status quo in Egypt. Through analyzing the results, the most important are the various indicators of sustainable development, the sustainable development criteria of the Egyptian reserves and the role of protected areas in sustainable development; the level of exploitation of protected land, recreational activities and future research.