A PROJECT FOR UPGRADING THE CADASTRAL SYSTEM IN THAILAND

Abstract

This paper describes a programme directed towards accelerating the issue of title deeds to all landholders and improving the cadastral system in Thailand. Following preparatory investigations, the World Bank and the Australian Development Assistance Bureau (ADAB) have been approached to give assistance during an initial five-year implementation phase. The programme aims to complete the issue of title deeds within 20 years. The Royal Thai Government (RTG), which initiated the programme, is giving it a high priority because it expects the increased security of tenure to lead to improved farming methods, increased agricultural productivity and other socio-economic benefits.Under the proposed programme, the Department of Lands will produce a new cadastral mapping series at 1 : 4000, based on rectified photomaps. Control will be on the UTM system, related to the geodetic networks. Title deeds will be issued for all privately-owned land parcels which lack them, and State-owned parcels will be brought onto the register. Surveying and adjudication methods will be similar to the present procedures for title deed surveys, but new technology will be phased in during the project, where it can avoid bottlenecks. The programme also encompasses an urban mapping project, decentralisation of Land Offices, development of the National Valuation Authority, a programme of technical aid, education and training, provision of additional buildings and some increases in staffing levels.