A positioning of AUV with data transmission using SS acoustic signal

Abstract

In recent years, precious observations by autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) have been performed. Tracking and navigation of AUV are important for precious observations. In Japan agency for Marine-earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) the observations with AUV ldquoURASHIMArdquo have been implemented in deep ocean area. AUV URASHIMA is navigated by an inertial navigation system (INS) mainly. The absolute position of AUV is tracked on the support vessel with super short base-line (SSBL) method of acoustic positioning. And sometime the own position in AUV is updated by the SSBL estimation result to correct the drift error of INS. However the SSBL is not so accurate. So the position correction includes the SSBL error and the position correction is performed drastically. In this paper, a method for accurate tracking of AUV and rapid correction of the INS status is proposed. The tracking is mainly achieved by SSBL on the support vessel. Additionally the INS data is transmitted from AUV including the acoustic positioning signal. The INS output of relative position to past own position is very accurate within short time. The INS data is used for tracking. Furthermore the position result estimated on the vessel is transmitted to AUV with next interrogation signal. And the own position in AUV is rapidly updated with accurate estimation. Some digital data including INS data is modulated with phase shift keying (PSK) method and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique for transmission with acoustic positioning signal. The proposed method was considered by simulation. And good results were obtained.