Abstract

Fluorescent probes conjugated to peptide or antibody directing groups, which exhibit high signal to background ratios, have been widely used to image tumors and monitor their growth. A photo-triggered cycloaddition reaction between the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid -N-ɛ-acryllysine (RGD-Acrk) peptides and the tetrazole compounds bound to the surface of biodegradable mesoporous silica nanoparticles (bMSN) has been used to construct a fluorescent nanoprobe (bMSN@T2-RGD-Acrk), which showed fluorescent emission at 550 nm and could selectively image the 4T1 cells and breast cancer. This means that the bMSN@T2-RGD-Acrk nanoprobe made by photo-triggered conjugation approach is a promising fluorescent imaging agent for visualizing tumors. Thus, the photo-triggered one-spot reaction can give a stable crosslinker in a biocompatible manner for bioconjugation with nanoparticles and produce a fluorescent group that is suitable for imaging in vivo.

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