A Phenomenological Study On The Social Isolation Experiences Of Elderly Living Alone In Korea

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to identify the social isolation process of seniors living alone. Methods: Data collection was conducted over a total of 8 days from July 8, 2024 to July 15, 2024. The participants in this study were elderly people living alone and aged 65 or older. 11 subjects participated in the final interview. All interviews were recorded with recorder and transcribed for analyzing by Van Kaam method of phenomenology. Results: Demographic characteristics (Sex, age, job, education, housing status, religion, and economic condition) were derived from the raw data, and these were grouped into 14 sub-themes and four categories: ‘economic deprivation,’ ‘physical difficulties,’ ‘social relationships,’ and ‘emotional withdrawal.’ Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is believed that counseling and program development are necessary to address the social isolation of elderly people living alone