A novel PAPR reduction method for hybrid beamforming transmitter

Abstract

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the major factors that affect the power efficiency of transmitter. There exist many PAPR reduction methods for the conventional fully digital multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems but there is little discussion on the PAPR reduction for the hybrid beamforming systems. When some output signals of the digital to analogue converter (DAC) are combined by the analogue beamforming network before power amplifier (PA), the one to one mapping between the digital signal and the signal passing through PAs is destroyed. In such hybrid beamforming architectures, the existing methods can only reduce the PAPR of DAC input signal but not PAPR of PA input signal. In this paper, we investigate whether and how we can extend existing PAPR reduction methods to the hybrid beamforming systems. We propose a novel PAPR reduction method, which extends the iteratively clipping and filtering (ICF) to the hybrid beamforming systems. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed algorithm is the first PAPR reduction algorithm dedicated for the hybrid beamforming systems. From the simulation, our proposed algorithm can achieve a smaller PAPR than the improved selective mapping (SLM) algorithm at the cost of minor signal distortion.