Abstract

This paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm combining chaotic Jaya (CJaya) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely CJaya-SQP, for solving the coordinated design problem of static var compensator (SVC) and power system stabilizers (PSSs). The CJaya serves as a global optimizer and the SQP as a local optimizer for fine-tuning the solution. In the proposed algorithm, chaotic maps are used to generate the initial solutions and control the search process. In order to prove the performance of the CJaya-SQP, a set of benchmark optimization problems is used where the results are compared with those of the basic Jaya and other recognized algorithms. The proposed optimization method is then applied for the optimal tuning of PSSs and SVC controllers in such a way that damping ratios and damping factors of the electromechanical modes are optimally improved. To illustrate the robustness of the CJaya-SQP-based coordinated PSSs and SVC controllers, the four-machine, two-area system is used. Eigenvalue analysis and nonlinear time-domain simulation vividly show that the CJaya-SQP-based coordinated controllers improve greatly the system’s dynamic stability with a robust damping of local and inter-area power oscillations.

Highlights

  • One of the most frequently suggested methods for damping power system oscillations is the use of power system stabilizers (PSSs) [2,3,4]; they have a suitable effect on local modes, they are insufficient in some cases to damp the inter-area oscillations [5]

  • It should be noted that the inferior values of the standard deviations prove the high stability and reliability of the new hybrid algorithm

  • It is obvious that the chaotic Jaya (CJaya)-sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm significantly outperforms the remaining algorithms for all unimodal, multimodal and rotated problems over the 30 runs, except for f 5 and f 13 functions

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Summary

Introduction

With the continuous increase in the electric power demand and the deregulation of the electricity market, the operating constraints of interconnected power system are increasing. Because of these factors, power transmission systems are forced to operate close to their stability and thermal limits, favoring the emergence of frequency deviations and electromechanical oscillations (EMOs) within the range of 0.1–2 Hz in the power system [1]. One of the most frequently suggested methods for damping power system oscillations is the use of power system stabilizers (PSSs) [2,3,4]; they have a suitable effect on local modes, they are insufficient in some cases to damp the inter-area oscillations [5]. Other effective alternatives are required to be involved in addition with PSSs

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