Abstract

In this study, a coplanar waveguide-fed compact microstrip antenna design for applications operating at higher 5G bands was proposed. The antenna with the compact size of 8 x 12.2 mm2 on FR4 substrate, having the dielectric constant of 4.3 and the height of 1.55 mm, was considered. The dimensions of the radiating patch and ground plane were optimized with the use of artificial cooperative search (ACS) algorithm to provide the desired return loss performance of the designed antenna. The performance analysis was done by using full-wave electromagnetic package programs based on the method of moment (MoM) and the finite integration technique (FIT). The 10 dB bandwidth for return loss results obtained with the use of the computation methods show that the proposed antenna performs well for 5G applications operating in the 24.25 – 27.50 GHz, 26.50 – 29.50 GHz, 27.50 – 28.35 GHz and 37 – 40 GHz frequency bands.

Highlights

  • This paper aims to propose a coplanar-wave guide (CPW) fed compact microstrip antenna for future 5G applications

  • The computations related to the antenna, which is designed according to the obtained dimensions, were made by the fullwave electromagnetic solvers based on the moment method (MoM) and finite integration technique (FIT)

  • When the return loss values obtained by the FIT technique are considered, it can be said that the antenna performs well between the 24.14 GHz – 32.40 GHz

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Summary

Introduction

The rapid development of systems such as short-range communication, online music and video services, smart systems, health diagnostic and treatment devices, and the internet of things (IoT), which require high-quality voice, video and data access with high speed, has led researchers to research and develop fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technologies [1, 2, 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. 5G technology, which is among the most important developments of recent years, is thought to provide development in many fields such as economic development, education, health, defense, transportation, and energy systems [1, 2, 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] Electronic devices such as refrigerators, air conditioners, ovens, air conditioners, and other digital services in daily use will become remotely manageable thanks to 5G technology. Akdagli and Ustun [37] designed a microstripfed rectangular microstrip antenna with a modified ground

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