Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna Design with Three I-, Two L-, One E- and One F-Shaped Patch for Wireless Applications

Abstract

With the steady change of innovation, frequency reconfigurable antennas have achieved significant advancement in the RF world. The new gadgets restrain the physical space utilized by wiping out the requirement for various antennas. This is particularly indispensable in cell phones, for example, mobile phones that get numerous bands of frequencies like cell tower gathering, Wi-Fi and GPS. The other option in contrast to recurrence reconfigurable reception apparatuses is a wideband antenna; notwithstanding, wideband antennas get huge ranges of frequencies acquainting commotion with the framework. Frequency reconfigurable radio antennas slender the transfer speed to explicit frequencies, ordinarily reducing the measure of noise for the signal. The fundamental point of this chapter is to plan a minimized microstrip patch antenna for remote applications like wireless fidelity, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless local area network and satellite communication. A sample of the antenna was created using IE3D Zeland software. The MSA was planned on a FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a depth of 0.162 mm. It resounds at 3.1, 7.8, 6.3 and 4.7 GHz with a data transfer capacity of 1.41 GHz at 2.59–3.99 GHz, 3.03 GHz at 3.99–7.02 GHz and 1.6 GHz at 6.99–8.59 GHz. The proposed plan has I, L, E and F patches on the ground plane. It works on three groups of recurrences: S, C and X bands. It has a solitary port with the input impedance of 50 Ω matched to it. The different parameters of antenna, such as voltage standing wave ratio, directivity of the antenna, gain, return loss and pattern of radiation, were examined.