A novel colorimetric and “turn-on” fluorimetric chemosensor for selective recognition of CN− ions based on asymmetric azine derivatives in aqueous media

Abstract

A novel chemosensor 2-((Z)-(((E)-quinolin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazono)methyl)phenol PX has been successfully designed and synthesized, which showed both colorimetric and “turn-on” fluorescence responses for CN− in DMSO/H2O (3:2, v/v; pH=7.20) solution. The sensor could respond effectively to the stimulation of CN− ions via deprotonation and sensing mechanism of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Moreover, the sensor PX was successfully utilized to detect CN− in bitter almond, and the detection limit on fluorescence response of PX towards CN− was down to 4.5×10−7M. Test strips containing PX were also prepared, which could act as a practical colorimetric tool to detect CN− in aqueous media.