Abstract

Recognition of human actions in partially cluttered environments is an important research field of computer vision and human-computer interaction. This field has recently garnered attention from a large number of academic researchers in various fields of application. This study proposes a novel deep-learning-based architecture for the recognition and prediction of human actions based on a hybrid model. The main contribution of this study is to propose a new hybrid architecture, integrating four wide-ranging pre-trained network models in an optimized manner, using a metaheuristic algorithm. This architecture consists of four main stages: namely, the creation of the data set, the design of deep neural network (DNN) architecture, training and optimization of the proposed DNN architecture, and evaluation of the trained DNN. By adapting the aforementioned architecture, reliable features are obtained for the training procedure. In order to validate the superiority of the proposed architecture over other state-of-the-art studies, a performance evaluation between these architectures is presented using benchmark datasets. The results reveal that the proposed architecture outperforms previously developed architectures in terms of predicting human actions.

Highlights

  • Human action recognition (HAR) is an important area of the computer vision and human–computer interaction fields; it is considered to be one of the most popular research fields

  • From a computer vision perspective, an action recognition procedure involves matching observations obtained from input values with a predefined pattern and assigning a label based on the action type [8]

  • This study presents generic dynamic Bayesian network models which combine multiple features for human activity recognition, and a framework to learn the deep belief network (DBN) model which relates training data with domain knowledge

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Summary

Introduction

Human action recognition (HAR) is an important area of the computer vision and human–computer interaction fields; it is considered to be one of the most popular research fields. HAR plays an important role in allowing society to gain in-depth knowledge of human activities from video or sensor inputs (such as 3D laser range finders, etc.) in their daily lives [1]. Application areas include, among others, the healthcare industry [2], video surveillance [3], driving safety [4], gesture recognition [5], video magnification [6], and smart home technology [7]; these are examples of application areas where human action recognition systems are extensively employed by researchers and engineers. The main intention of a human action recognition

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