Abstract

Nowadays young professionals are a soft target of hypertension due to the increased work pressure and poor tolerance. Many people have high blood pressure for years without knowing it. Most of the time, there are no symptoms, but when this condition goes untreated it damages arteries and vital organs throughout the body and that is why it is also termed as the silent killer. Complications arising from hypertension could lead to stroke and heart failure. Soft computing approach provides a sharper conclusion from vague, ambiguous, and imprecise data (generally found in medical field) using linguistic variables. In this study, a soft computing diagnostic support system for the risk assessment of hypertension is proposed.

Highlights

  • A human body is a complex system and there are a number of variables that affect its functioning

  • The inputs consist of age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), heart rate, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride, smoking, and exercise, while the output is the risk grade of hypertension

  • The input variables for SBP and DBP were classified into seven fuzzy sets

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Summary

Introduction

A human body is a complex system and there are a number of variables that affect its functioning. Recent analysis has predicted that more than 1.56 billon people will be living with hypertension worldwide by the year 2025. It has been declared by a survey report that one of four adults in India has high BP which kills 7.5 million people worldwide each year; AIDS, diabetes, road accidents, and tuberculosis are put together. Allahverdi et al [9] proposed a fuzzy expert system for the determination of coronary heart disease risk (CHD) of patient for the ten years. Srivastava [11] proposed a soft computing diagnostic system to evaluate the risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). The present paper introduces a new soft computing model that measures risk factor on the basis of newly designed algorithm; a number of cases have been discussed as per available database

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