Abstract
We present a cost optimal parallel algorithm for sorting presorted sequences. The measure of presortedness we consider is Rem, i.e., the smallest number of elements whose removal leaves a sorted sequence. The algorithm sorts a sequence X of length n, with Rem( X) = r, in O(log n) time, provided O(( n + r log r)/log n) processors are available, in the EREW PRAM model. This is the first PRAM sorting algorithm which is cost optimal with respect to Rem.
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