Abstract

Coal mine closure processes are being carried out in the European Union due to the current energy transition. The use of coal-fired power plants has been significantly reduced in recent years. Because of the significant financial outlays, processes of rationalization and minimization of the mine liquidation cost should be carried out. In this paper, a statistical analysis of the liquidation processes in hard coal mines in Poland was carried out. A new tool was developed in order to optimize the mine liquidation costs. The mine liquidation process can be divided into ten different processes, which have been analyzed in detail in this research work. The method of the assessment of the amount of estimated liquidation costs described is based on the analysis of the total liquidation cost. The presented method of signaling deviations of the costs of the liquidation of the mining plant from the average value is a useful tool in the process approach to the issues connected with the restructuring of post-industrial property. The presented cost assessment procedure may facilitate the monitoring of conducted activities in terms of rationalization and minimization of the costs incurred. Finally, the proposed method for assessing the cost of mine liquidation is understandable, simple, and easy to use for applications in preliminary design works and on-going engineering works.

Highlights

  • Published: 4 December 2021The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union by 2050 implies the cutting of electricity production at coal-fired power plants, and the coal mines need to be closed

  • Janusz et al [6] investigated the changes in hydrogeological conditions in the area of liquidated hard coal mines in the north-eastern part of Upper Silesia Coal Basin (Poland)

  • A direct interview was conducted with experts, concerning the technical problems of the liquidation processes, their correctness, and suggestions for possible changes in the liquidation practice

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Summary

Introduction

Published: 4 December 2021The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union by 2050 implies the cutting of electricity production at coal-fired power plants, and the coal mines need to be closed. Dvořáček et al [5] developed research about the choice of the technical liquidation of underground mine workings They analyzed the mining legislation in the mine liquidation processes in the Czech Republic. Janusz et al [6] investigated the changes in hydrogeological conditions in the area of liquidated hard coal mines in the north-eastern part of Upper Silesia Coal Basin (Poland). They concluded that the groundwater inflow into the analyzed area was reduced by 43%. Other researchers analyzed the mine liquidation processes and the socioeconomic impacts of mine closure [8,9,10,11,12]. Salom et al [13] carried out a critical review of environmental impacts

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