Abstract

Abstract Control charts are used to improve the quality of outputs in manufacturing, industrial, and service processes. The parametric control charts produce more false alarms and unacceptable out-of-control signals when the underlying distribution of the process is not normal. Nonparametric/distribution-free control charts are efficient alternatives to overcome the said situation. In this article, the performance of a distribution-free double exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart has been investigated based on the sign test statistic under simple and ranked set sampling schemes. The run-length properties of the proposed charts have been evaluated and compared with nonparametric EWMA sign, parametric EWMA, and parametric double EWMA control charts, using different run-length measures. The comparison reveals the efficiency of the proposed chart over its alternatives in detecting small and medium shifts in the process location. A real-data application using the substrate manufacturing process has been provided to show the implementation of the proposed chart.

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