A new catalyst system for endothermic gas production

Abstract

Research has been conducted on a gas carburizing atmosphere system for better quality control and energy savings. In this paper a new and excellent catalyst for producing endothermic gas at low temperatures is introduced.The conventional endothermic gas catalysts, such as a nickel catalyst, are used in a space velocity (SV) of 400–600/hr at a high temperature (about 1100° C). The new catalyst can be used in a high space velocity of 6000–12000/hr at a lower temperature (about 950° C). The composition of the new catalyst is cobalt supported on an alumina magnesia spinel.The catalyst was examined under various severe conditions. As a result, the catalyst’s deterioration was almost never observed under normal operating conditions (SV: 12000/hr, 930° C). The durability tests using various practical reforming furnaces were successfully conducted from 6–16 months. The higher efficiency and lower operating temperature of this new process results in an electrical energy savings of about 40%.