Abstract

A series of new ternary graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) containing alkaline earth metal cations (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and ethylenediamine (en) are reported. These GICs are deep blue to green in color and can be prepared as phase-pure compounds by the direct reaction of graphite powder with the metal in liquid en at mild temperatures (25–100 °C) under an inert atmosphere. X-ray diffraction and thermal analyses were employed to determine the structural and compositional details. [Mg2(en)2.0]C26 and [Ba2(en)2.0]C34 can be obtained as stage-1 GICs with gallery expansions of 0.55 and 0.46 nm, respectively, indicating the presence of intercalate monolayers with en cointercalates oriented perpendicular to the encasing graphene layers. Reactions with Ca and Sr metals form [Ca(en)2.0]C26 and [Sr(en)2.0]C22, which are stage-1 GICs with intercalate bilayers and gallery expansions of 0.76 nm. Titration indicates that each metal intercalate is associated with a 2-electron reduction process. Details on the effec...

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.