Abstract
This study evaluates the perceptions of pharmacists in Romania regarding self-medication, a growing practice with significant implications for public health and sustainable development. The main objective is to analyze the role of pharmacists in managing self-medication and educating the public on rational medication use. A descriptive and exploratory methodology was employed, using a questionnaire administered to 300 pharmacists from various regions in Romania between March and April 2024. The data analysis included Chi-square tests and linear regression to identify predictive factors. The findings reveal a direct correlation between the frequency of self-medication and the perceived severity of conditions, with self-medication being more common for minor ailments. Experienced pharmacists are less likely to encourage self-medication. Public education on the risks of self-medication significantly reduces the prevalence of this practice. Self-medication, without proper regulation and education, risks becoming unsustainable. Targeted informational campaigns and educational programs tailored to diverse demographic groups are essential. Pharmacists play a critical role in promoting safe and responsible medication use.
Published Version
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