A Multiband Reconfigurable Power Amplifier for UMTS Handset Applications

Abstract

A new practical reconfigurable output network for a multiband reconfigurable power amplifier (PA) is proposed for universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) handset applications. The proposed reconfigurable network can reconfigure the output power and the output path, as well as the frequency. It consists of a power-reconfigurable network, a frequency-reconfigurable network, and a path-selection network. In this paper, its reconfiguration principle is described to extract key design parameters for the reconfigurable PA implementation. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed structure, a 5 mm × 6 mm multiband reconfigurable PA module is developed for UMTS high- and low-frequency band application. The fabricated PA module can cover any three bands out of five popular high- and low-frequency UMTS bands. To enhance the efficiency during low output power operation, the authors' stage-bypass technique is also employed. The fabricated PA module showed adjacent channel leakage ratios better than -39 dBc up to the rated linear output power and power-added efficiencies of higher than 39% at <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">P</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">out</sub> =28 dBm over all the UMTS frequency bands. Efficiency degradation was limited to less than 2% compared to the single-band PA. Measured RF performance of the reconfigurable PA validates the usefulness of the proposed reconfigurable structure for multiband UMTS applications.