Abstract

We demonstrate four-wave mixing (FWM) interactions in a-Si:H waveguides in a multilayer integrated silicon photonic chip. The a-Si:H waveguides are accessed through interlayer couplers from waveguides composed of SiNx. The interlayer couplers achieve a coupling of 0.51 dB loss per transition at the target wavelength of 1550 nm. We observe greater idler power extraction and conversion efficiency from the FWM interaction in the interlayer-coupled multilayer waveguides than in single-material waveguides.

Highlights

  • Integrated photonics has enabled fantastic growth in the field of optics

  • By fabricating devices in a single and monolithic platform, photonic systems gain tremendous mechanical stability, precision, and improved performance over those composed of discrete components

  • The first comes from the topological limitations of a two-dimensional circuit layout, namely, that photonic interconnects cannot cross without the inclusion of relatively complicated enabling structures,1 which take up valuable chip area

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Integrated photonics has enabled fantastic growth in the field of optics. By fabricating devices in a single and monolithic platform, photonic systems gain tremendous mechanical stability, precision, and improved performance over those composed of discrete components. As a result of the planar nature of the fabrication process, conventional integrated photonics exist in a single two-dimensional plane These devices have achieved extraordinary success, their planar structure poses limitations. In smaller single device chips, this may not be such a problem, but as circuits grow more and more complex and multiple devices or even entire optical systems are integrated onto single chips, a single material platform will pose significant design limitations. To address these trade-offs, an effective solution is the use of heterogeneous multilayer integration, where devices fabricated from different materials can be tightly integrated. The two layers were wafer bonded together to form a heterogeneous

DESIGN
FABRICATION AND TESTING
Findings
CONCLUSION

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