Abstract
Development policy in Indonesia is already in the Netherlands starting in colonial times. One of the specified is a transmigration program. This program aims to address the population existence of inequality distribution especially in Java with outside Java, the program evolved into one of the national integration program. As for the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach. The reason for using a descriptive qualitative research methods are intended to describe the phenomenon implementation of development policies and development, self-sufficient city known as (KTM) Lagita in North Bengkulu Regency. In this study data collected consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in data form obtained or collected through interview about KTM Lagita. The primary research studies is very related to the concept of public administration science, policy development and TM development originated and created by Government (management) as a function of dynamic country (Organization), which aims to create the effectiveness and efficiency of the tasks implementation of Government and State. KTM policies in North Bengkulu Regency can be concluded that this policy implementation activity for KTM begins with policy instruments. Policy instrument for KTM is done through the implementation of policy instruments program activities, and it does KTM Pokja (Working Group) formation meeting of the regional coordination.
Highlights
Policy development through the policy of transmigration aims in line with the Constitutional Laws Number 29 in 2009 about the changes to this Constitutional Laws No 15 in 1997 of Transmigration and Government Regulation No 3 in 2014 about conducting of transmigration aims to improve the welfare of the Homesteader and the surrounding community, improved and equitable regional development, and consolidated these unity and nation.Transmigration in Indonesia has gone through stages that long with a wide range of product success or failure
Bases on results of research on these aspects, related to KTM policy in North Bengkulu Regency can be concluded that this policy implementation activity for KTM begins with policy instruments
Policy instruments for KTM are done through the implementation of policy instruments program activities, and it does KTM Working Group formation meeting of the regional coordination
Summary
Policy development through the policy of transmigration aims in line with the Constitutional Laws Number 29 in 2009 about the changes to this Constitutional Laws No 15 in 1997 of Transmigration and Government Regulation No 3 in 2014 about conducting of transmigration aims to improve the welfare of the Homesteader and the surrounding community, improved and equitable regional development, and consolidated these unity and nation.Transmigration in Indonesia has gone through stages that long with a wide range of product success or failure. In future transmigration program continued, because the territory of the unitary State of Republic Indonesia is geographically has thousands of Islands, with a population separating has not been balanced with the power support nature and the environment. Issues and policy of resettlement in the context of the history of colonial rule was part of the Netherlands ‘Ethical Politics’. This reiterates by Tirtosudarmo (1999) in his work “The Indonesian State’s Response to Migration”. The results of his studies explained that transmigration from Java to the outer Java evolve into a welfare Tool to solve this overpopulation problem, poverty, and the density of land in Java. The migration of Indonesian workers rates internationally made the point that the exodus will continue in the country
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