Abstract

Due mainly to the importance of organizational commitment for both employees and employers, it has been the subject attracting researchers over the last few decades. Therefore, the paper aims to build a model of antecedents strengthening organizational commitment. First, the paper reviews six main concepts including organizational commitment, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, employee voice, organizational identification and perceived organizational support. Next, Five-point Likert scale is used to measure those factors with two hundred and forty-nine fulltime Vietnamese employees who are working at 34 Vietnamese organizations from a variety of sectors such as tax, banking, health service, airlines, education and business. Finally, quantitative research is obtained by using EFA, CFA analysis and structural equation modeling. The findings show that three prominent factors positively affecting organizational commitment are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and organizational identification.

Highlights

  • The concept of organizational commitment has received increased attention from scholars and practitioners over the world

  • The findings show that three prominent factors positively affecting organizational commitment are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and organizational identification

  • For contributing more empirical results, the purpose of this paper aims to propose a model of antecedents strengthening organizational commitment in the context of Vietnamese organizations in order to help leaders making plans of action or designing suitable and efficient policies for motivating employees to increase their job performance and have more commitment to their organization

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Summary

Introduction

The concept of organizational commitment has received increased attention from scholars and practitioners over the world. They have researched and conducted several social experiments to increase employee commitment to organizations (Moon, 2000; Steers, 1977). Previous researches reveal that high performance is surely fulfilled by highly committed employees than less committed ones (Mowday, Steers, & Porter, 1978; Steers, 1977). Put it another way, according to Yousef et al (2017), organizational commitment consists of three main categories. Five-point Likert scale is used to measure those factors with two hundred and forty-nine fulltime

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